50 α ε ȸ, ȸ غؾ / ǰ ī 翵
2024-01-29 11:18:15

















"50 α ε ȸ, ȸ غؾ"

α 2022 17.4% 2072 47.7%
ٵȸ 'ȸ ޲ٴ 3 ̳'



ڻ "⼼ , ȸ ܾ"
"ȸ, žӱ ߽, Ȱ ұ׷ Ȱ"

ȭ ǰ ֽϴ.

α ȸ б Ҹ꿡 þ α
ȸ غ 䱸ǰ ֽϴ.
츮 α ϰ ֽϴ.

65 ̻ α 944 , ׷ 10 2033⿡ 1õ426 50%̻ ˴ϴ.

ü α α ϰ ֽϴ.

50 ä ⵵ 65 ̻ α ü α ݱ þ ٺ ֽϴ. (2022 17.4% -> 2040 34.3% -> 2072 47.7%)

ȸ ȭ ɰմϴ. ű 60 ̻ α 2015 20%, 츮 ü α 60 ̻ (19%)ٵ ϴ.

Ư α ̸ ұ(16%) õֱ(33%) α ű 80% е ϴ.

츮 ȸ ȸ ãƿ ȭ տ ȸ ʿ伺 䱸ǰ ֽϴ.

ٵȸ 25 Ŵ뿡 ȸ ޲ٴ3 ̳ ߴ.
ٵȸ ڻ ȸ 븦 ų δ , ؼϰ ȸ ؾ Ѵٰ ߽ϴ.

"׵  Ҵ ȸ ׵ ʴϰ ʴϴ ѱȸ ߿ å̰ ̰ ƴϿ."

ٵȸҴ ȸ žӱ α׷ ߿ϴٰ մϴ.

׵ ȸ α׷ ̾ٸ, Ӿ ž ȭ ʿϴٴ ָ߽ϴ.

[ μ / ٵȸ]
" ȸ ϴó ñ žӱ ̷ Ǵ °. ̾ ϴϱ Ļ ƴ϶ ƴ϶ ٷ ʿѵ"

Ư, ټ Ȱμ α׷ ƴ 輺  ִ ұ׷  ߽ϴ.

̸ þ ⼼ ڻ ȸ ȵ ߽ϴ.

" ϴ 鵵 ȸ ü ûؼ ܷӰ Ļϰ ȥ ϰ ȥ ƴ϶ Բ Ǿ ü ⸦ ִ ȸ ȸ ϰ"

, ȸ ȸб ü踦 ߾ ȸ ߽ϴ.

ٵȸҴ Ҹ ߰() , , , , ǰ̶ 6 ٽ ϴ 3 ȸ α׷ ߽ϴ.


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ѱ 70 ̻, 20 α ù ߿... ȸ ̷?

'ֹε α', ꡤȭ ѷ



2023 ɴ뺰 α Ȳ ©
"ȸ ȭ "

12 31 츮 ֹε α 5,1325,329 2022 5,1439,038 113,709(0.22%) پٰ ( ̻) ֱ . ָ 70 ̻ α ó 20 α Ѿٴ ̴.

'2023 ֹε α' 70 ̻ α 6319,402 20 α 6197,486 ߿ߴ. ̷ ó̶ Ѵ. 츮ȸ ꡤȭ ѷ ִ ǥ ִ.

ɴ뺰 50밡 8695,699(16.94%) ū ϰ , 40(15.44%), 60(14.87%), 30(12.81%), 70 ̻(12.31%), 20(12.07%), 10(9.06%), 10 ̸(6.49%) Ÿ. ɺ αǶ̵尡 'ﰢ' '׾Ƹ' 'ﰢ' ִ ̴.

ֱ ǥ û '巡α߰: 2022~2072' ̷ ְ ִ. ̿ 65 ̻ α 10 纸 51% ϰ, 50 Ŀ 츮 α ݿ ƴ.

ȸ ɰ ҿ ε ȭ. ֱ 10 ȸб л ӵ Ϲ ߰ л װͺ 2谡 Ÿ.

ȸ 迡 ȸб л 2013 34 2022 21 10 37% پ. Ⱓ Ϲ зα( ⺻) 653 527 19% ߴ.

ȸ ȭ ȭǰ ִ. Ư ̱ȸ ε 10 9 60 ̻ ƴ. 15 ȸ ȸ 221 ȸڸ ǽ ' ȸ ȸ ' ̱ȸ ε 70 ̻ 62% Ұ, 60(27%). 40 ϴ 1% ƴ.

ȸͿҴ "(û 巡α߰迡) 10 51ε ɴ밡 ű Ư Ѵٸ ȸ ȭ "̶ ߴ.

̾ "  Ŀ ̸ ̱ȸ ټ ϴ dz ȸ ִ "̶ ߴ.


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⵶ 7 1 ء" ' ' ߿"



ع޴ ⵶, 3 6õ 5鸸
" Ҹ, ѱȸ "
"ϳ ׸ üμ Բ "

⵶ 7 1 ž ؿ ϰ ִ ƽϴ .

ѱµȸ ع޴ ⵶ 1 5鸸 ߴٰ ϴ.

ֱ ǥ ⵶, '2024 ġƮ' ڰ մϴ.



⵶ 7 1 ž ؿ ϰ ִ ƽϴ .

ѱµȸ '2024 ġƮ' ǥϰ, ع޴ ⵶ 纸 5 3 6500 Ѵٰ ϴ.

ȸ ⵶б, 7 ̻ , ⵶ Ÿ ϰų 2 9õ ǿ 4 2õ ߽ϴ.

4 ߰, ѱų ⵶ε鵵 12 4õ 27 9õ ̻ þϴ.

Ư ̽ ش Ȯ ϶ 縷 ̳ ī ɰϴ.

[溹 繫 / ѱµȸ]
"(̱ ) IS ˸Ǵ ׷ Ȳ ӿ IS, ī ܴ ġ ̵ ī ̿. ̽ شڵ ֿ Ÿ ȸ ſ. ȸ ϰ, ̵ ġϰ, 鵵 Żذ, ķ Żذ ̷ Ѵٰ ־."

20 Ѱ ⵶ 1 ϰ ִ Ȳ ڷγ ҵ ȭǰ ֽϴ.

[ٴϿ / ѱµȸ]
" ȿ ø˰ ־. ׷ 'ø Ȱ ϸ ó Ѵ' ̷ ִµ, (ֱٿ) װſ ؼ 'кȣ' ϳ ſ. ȿ  帶̵ ½ ̶ ִٰ ϸ ƴ϶ ؼ ȭ ó ϴ ."

µȸ " ̹ڰ ӿ ȸ ߰, ϰ ִ ϵ Ͼ ִ" "ȸ ش ȸ ȸŰ ϳ ȹ"̶ ߽ϴ.

̾ "ع޴ ž ѱȸ  Ѵ" "Ϲ Ѿ ׵ Բ ϴ ij Ѵ" ߽ϴ.

[溹 繫 / ѱµȸ]
"׵ Ҹ 츮 ž ̴, 츮 Ҹ θ ƺ鼭  ϴ . '츮 غǾϱ ̰ Ͻʽÿ' ƴ϶ ׵ ʿ ϴ°, ׵ ϴ ΰ, ׵ 츮 ε ֵ, 븦 ѱȸ 忡 ִ ȸ ѱ 븦 ֵ ׵鿡 ѱڴ ſ."

µȸ "ع޴ ȸ Բ ϴ ׸ε ؼ ϳԲ ϽŴ" "ϳ ׸ üμ ׵ Բ " ߽ϴ.


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ô" йи, ⵶ȭü ǸѴ



ұ ý̳ õֱ Ȱ ش ƴϾ ü ִ ȭ α׷ε.

̿ ϰ ⵶ ȭ ü ִ ü ⵵ ϴ. õ ϴ.

ó ⵶ȭü Ǹ˴ϴ.

⵶ȭü ⵶ 質 ƴ ȭ ϰ 鼭 ˾ư ü α׷, 迡 ó õǴ Դϴ.

ұ ý̳ õֱ Ȱ ش ؿ ִ ü α׷ ϴ ̴ϴ.

[۱ / йи ǥ ]
"̰ ؼ ⵶ ٸ ð ְ. ٽ ϸ ̳ ̷ ƴ ׵ Ȱ ȭ ӿ 츮 ġ ˱ ϸ ٷ ű⿡ ְ ְ.."

⵶ȭü 翪ü ˷ йи ⵵ 3 ϴ.

򿡴 ̹ پ Ÿν ⵶ ȭ ߾ ֽϴ.

ǰ ִ ް ûȸ , â Ѱ÷ϱ ij , ֱ⵵ ϸ ִ 2.1km ڿ ӿ ϵ ⵶ ֽϴ.

⵵ йи ( ) ȵ. Ʒ ̽¸ ϴ  õ ִ.
⵵ йи ( ) ȵ. Ʒ ̽¸ ϴ  õ ִ.

30 йи ؿ ȸ α׷ ɸȸ α׷, غ, ʹȭ α׷ ⵶ ġ ü Ȱ  Դϴ.

汳ȸ 赿ȣ θ ȸ ҵ ö󰡸鼭 ε , ִٸ鼭, ⵶赵 غؾ Ѵٰ ߽ϴ.

[赿ȣ θ / 汳ȸ ]
" ô븦 Ѿ ô . ô ϸ  ȭü迡 ⵶ ȭü迡 ϴ¡"

йи ⵶ȭü Ǹ ηκ 60 Ȯߴٰ ϴ.

̸ 40 ҵ , ü, ǽü ȹԴϴ.

ȫʹ ൵ô þ մϴ.

4 㰡 ۾ ϰ 9 縦 9 ü Դϴ.


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ϸ OK? Ӹ û ̰͡

ΰ û
ؾ



ȸ Ȩ ö Ӹ û Խ. ݺؼ Խ ø δ.

Ӹ û յ ȸ ̸ ƴϴ. ̷¼  ͵ ƴһӴ ѹ ϸ Ⱓ Բ ϴ û ۿ . Ȯ ̵ε ȸ ˾Ƽ ϴ¡ û ϴ Ǽ δ 쵵 ִ.

Ӹ û ü ġ ž Ѵ. ε ַ ϴ ûȸ ִ ε Ҹ ִ.

ǿ ȸȭ 24 Ϻ ȭ Ӹ ĺ Ϻκ̴. û 10% ̻ ǹ̸ οؼ ȴ١鼭 ε տ ϴ ȸ Ƿ ϴ Ұϴ١ .

׷鼭 ö ȸ ʿ伺 ߴ. Ӹ ϱ ݵ ĺ б ̳ ȸߴ ȸ ִ ֺ   ؾ Ѵ١鼭 Ȧ ϸ ȸ ȸ ö ʻ̶ ߴ.

Ӹ Ŀ(߰) ̴. Ӹ縦 ̾ƾ ϴ ȸ Ӹȸ ֺ ϰ ŵ ȴ١ ȸ ְڴ١ ϴ Ŀ ɵ Ѵ. 쵵 ʴ. Ŀ ȸ 簡 ֵѸ ɼ ũ ̴.

ֱ û Ʈ ߿ ûȸ λ ƴ϶ ǻ硤ȼ硤û ǥ Ű ʰ ð ִ. û ü ϰ ϰ Ǹ ϱ ؼ.

ε ǰ õǰ ִ. 硯 ñ Ӹ û 硯 ǽϴ ̴. ߱ 빮ȸ 21Ϻ ¶ 縦 ߴ.

߿ , ȭ å ȸ ġ 롯 ġ  ȸ ϰ 켱 ޶ . ̿ܿ Ӹ ִ. ȸ ѿȸ() ȸ ȸڸ ϴ ġ. ȸ պ δ ߷С 뼼 ̷ ݿ ε ǰ ִ ߴ١ ߴ.


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硯 ī ĸġ Ҽ ܡ

ǰ ī 翵



翵 簡 22 ǵ ȸ ' Ư˹ ﰢ ˱ ¿ Ư źα ź' ùλȸ ȸ߿ ߾ϰ ִ.

翡 ǰ 翵 縦 ùλȸ " Ư˹ ﰢ " ߴ. Ư ڸ "׳ ΰ 츮 ٷ Ƽ ϰ ƴ" ߴ.

22 汸 Ҿִ ǿ λ, 翵 ȸ ȸ . ڸ Կ ϰ ڸ ʹ ҷ ϴ µ ʾҰ λ ֹ ȭ ߴ١ ̿ Ѵ޵ ϴٰ Ÿ Ȯϱ ִ ð Կ ̶͡ . ״ " 簡 2μӽ, , Ư ġ 簢븦 Ȱ ɽ ý ߡȭϰ ߴ" Ư ʿ伺 ߴ.

ɽ 'ī ' 忡 ؼ "̷ ƴϸ ߱ñ ӿ Ͼ "̶ ݹߴ. ״ "ڱ ź Ϻ, TV ǻ ī ߰, װ óȿ ᱹ źٱ ̾" "YS (Ƶ) ö ϴ ڽ ģ ģ ڰ 񴢱 ǻ簡 ؼ ϴ ٶ " ߴ. ׷鼭 " ϰ  ϴ ᱹ ƴϸ " "̷ ϴ ϴ ƴϴٰ Ѵ" ٿ.

ռ Ʃ ä 簡 9 ڽκ ǰ ޾Ҵٰ . ״ ο īī ޽ ǰ ̶ ߰, 10 û 簡 ְڴ١ ޼ ʰ 2 ǰ ְڴ١ ޽ ߴٰ ϰ ִ. 19 ɽ ' ǰ' ǿ "ģ ο ռ ǵ "̶ "̸ ǰ ϰ, ȭϴ ġϰ ȹ ҹ Կߴ" ߴ.



⵶ϳǼȸ 26 ǥ 幮. 翵 ¸ źϰ ˱ϰ ִ.

ǰ Ȯǰ ֽϴ. ¿ ϴ. ÿ ǿ ΰ òϴ.

߽ɿ ι ٸƴ 硯 Դϴ. ̱ 翵 ѿȸ() յ ؿȸ ֳȸ Ҽ ˷ ִµ, Ī ܵ մϴ. յ ȸ ǥԴϴ. յ Ργȸ ΰ ֽϴ.

ұ յ ؿȸ â ȸ 28 Ϻ ȭ 츮 Ҽ ƴϴ. 츮 ܰ ̸ ٸ ȸ ִµ װ Ҽ Ȯ 𸥴١ ߽ϴ. װ ڽ Į ʿ Ⱦ а Ⱦ Ŵ ߽ϴ. Ŀ ѽŴ ȸм, Ŵ м縦 ߰, Ǯб п ȸ ڻ ޾ҽϴ.

迡 幮 ߽ϴ. ⵶ϳǼȸ(ϼǥȸ ̿ ) 26 簡 ҹ Ű ؼ  쿡 ١ ǥ߽ϴ. ѱ⵶ѿȸ(ѱѡǥȸ ) ҹ Կ Ѵٸ ȸ ü ̶͡ ߽ϴ.

ȸ α ϴ. Ѵ ¿ȣ ǿ ó ո ī ð Կϸ鼭  뼭 ġ ְڳġ ߽ϴ.  1998 ̱ ȸü NK VISION 2020 Ȱ ġ ϡȰ ˷ ֽϴ. ȭϹȭ ۡ ǥ TV λ ñ⵵ ߽ϴ. ȹ ߴܵ Դϴ.

ظ ûϰ ڴ 翡 õ߽ϴ. ̿ ͺ丸 Ѵ١ ɾϴ. Ҵ ǼҸ 繫̾ ϰ, ȭ ؾ ϸ, ڽ ߴ° 簡 ƴϰ , ̴ܡ ư ǵ () ޶󡯰 ߽ϴ. Ѵٴ Ǵܿ ׿ ͺ ߽ϴ.

ڴ ´ Ҽ ܰ ȸ ڷ 亯 ״ 翡 ڴ١ ߽ϴ. ظ û ڴ Աϰ ֽϴ.


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¦ ٰ 1000 Ȧ ô롦 ѱȸ ν ȯ͡ ֿ 1 ԽѶ

ѱȸ θ+ڳ= 󰡱 ν
1 ȸ , Ƴġ ұ׷ ȸ Ѿ ȸ µ ٲ



1000 Ȧ ھ̴. ǥ 1 ųΰ ȥ û ޾ þ鼭 ̵鿡 ȸ ΰ ȸ ε Ŀ ִ. 1 ν ȯ Ҿ ɴ ȥȥų ¿ 翪 ֹߴ.

24 ΰ ǥ 2023 ֹε α м 츮 ü  1 9935600 ü(23914851) 42% ߴ. ְ ġ.

1 캸 70 ̻ 19.7% Ҵ. ̾ 60(18.4%) 30(16.9%), 50(16.5%) 20(15.3%) 40(12.9%) ̾. 1  ųΰ 199 2017(135) 48%(65) û ߻ߴ. ȥ Ǽ 10 ִ Ÿ.

ֿ켱 . ȸڸ ָ 4 Ѿ 1 Ȯؾ Ѵٰ Ѵ.

Ϻ ڹ ȯ Ȼϱȸ Ϻ ȭ ѱȸ 1 ϳ · ٶ󺸰 ѱȸ θ ڳడ ִ θ ϴ ִ١ 1 ȸ ׷ ڸ ° ƴϴ١ ߴ. ̾ 1 ȸ ¶ ޽ Ǵ 쵵 ִµ ̰ ݼ ʿϴ١ ٿ.

ȸд 12 캸 ʿ κ ٰ ߴ. 1 ȸ ϴ ϳ ü ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ.

1 ȸ µ ޶ Ѵ. â ϴ ұ׷ ȸ ѹ ư ȥȥų ¿ ɴ뿡 翪 ʿϴٰ ô. ֻ ̱ Űп ȯ ⵶ ü ǥ ִ õ оߡ鼭 ȸ ߽ ȸ ߴٸ ֱٿ ұ׷ ߽ ȸ Ȱ ̷ Ѵ١ ߴ. ׷鼭 ų ôϾ μ Ȱȭ, û 丵 Ұߴ.

ȥ 纰 1 ̵ ȸڰ κе ִ. 輱 Ʈνͽдп ȸڴ 1 ٴ ϰ ܼ ؾ Ѵٴ ٴ ׵ Ȳ ϰ  ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ.


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̶? , ϳ š 簡 ϴ

¼ ŷϰ/ / ű/ٶ̺Ҿ°



¼ ŷϰԡ . ȿ ȸ ϴ. ٶ̺Ҿ°

ո ڻ 10 ҳడ 40 ¼ ɾҴ. ڽŵ ;ٸ ҳ ոŭ ó ڽ Ѵ. θ Ͽ ؿ ҳ б ȸ Ҵ ż. ڽŵ â о ٰ 򰡹޾ п ް å ´ٰ Ϸش. ڱ ̾⿡ ҳడ Ѵٰ ߴ.

̱ ø ⿡ Ȯ ̵ Ҵ. 2012 ø ۵ ͱ ûҳ ȸ. , ٸ û ͸ ޶. ̸ . 185 ſ ũν  ü . ¸ ȸ () λ ش.


簡 ͱ ȸ ԰ ִ . ٶ̺Ҿ°

ĵ ڹ̵ ڿáߵڷ ȸ ȸ  ״ ش ȸ ̷ Ѵ. ࿡ ϻ ûҳ⿡ ϴ и ʴ. Դٰ ̿ 弳 ް ⿡ ׷. ̰ ˾ƾ Ѵ. ϳ ̷ Ŵٴ ̴. ȭ Ƴ û ڷϰ Ʒ ״ ⿡ ҳฦ ø. ó ͱ̾. ҳ ڽ ׷ ƴ϶ ó ô ϳ ŷ϶ ǹ̸ ̴.

å װ ̱Ƿͱȸ(ELCA) ȼ ޱ 1 2007 2018 ݷζ ȸ ΰ ȸ ܻ . 硯 ٺ ⵶ ڶ ž Ұ ߵ ȸڰ ׷ȴٸ, ̹ å ȸ ã ° ΰ Ҵ. ȯڿ Ұ, ׸(ü ż ) ΰ ڻ ϰ ȸʹ Ÿ ־ ̴ ̵ κ̴. ̵ ȸ ã Ȯϴ. װ () ƴ ڽŰ Ρ̱ ̴.

簡 踦 ϴ . ٶ̺Ҿ°

ܿ ׷ ڴ å ڽ ˾ǰ Ǽ ϸ ȸѴ. ܸ ϸ Ѻ ȯ Ź , ѱ ݴ븦 ġ鼭 ̵ ͼ , г ܿ ϴ . ȸڷμ 翬 Ѵ. ׷ ڴ ڽ ġθ ϸ Ұ׷ ϳ Ѵ. ŷ ְ ̾ ׺ θ ϰ Ͻ . ׺ ڿ ̴. װ ΰ ȴ.

׸ ǰ ȸ սǡ ٴ ϴ å̴. Ǵ 츮 ɷ ƴ ϴ ϳ ɷ¿ ޷ȴ١ ´ִ. ΰ ϳ ɷ° ں ޷ȱ⿡ ⵶ ٴ ̴. ں ִ.  п ׷ ̺ 絵 ̸ ʶ߸ . ᱹ (⵶) ̴. д ¼ ⵶Ρ ְ ϴ å̴.


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־䡱 ȸ л 翪 û

ϴ û ǰ ġϰ бݱ



ָӴ л ó ã ū ΰŸ. ѱ ؾ ϴ ڳ(MK) ۿ . ޴ û ѡ ڸ ϴ ȸ л 翪 . ǰ ġϰ İ бݱ ϴ ° ϸ žӻȰ ʵ ü Ʒ Ǿִ µ δ.

24 ã ﱳȸ(ּ ) л. ȸ ٷ л 9 л ־. 翪 ȳ 濡 ô. 33( 10) å , Ź, ǰ ־.

2° ⼭ ִ 20 ʹ () ȸ ó Ȱϴ ڿ 翪 ȸ . л ְ û ȴ١ ߴ.

ùαȸ л 11 л ü Կϴ . ùαȸ

ùαȸ(ǿ ) MK ȸ ڳ(PK), л л 15° ϰ ִ. л Ŵ 15 ȴ. 40 1~2νǿ Ȱϰ ִ. ȸ л ȸ Ź ǰ ġ ־ Ȱϴ . ȸ л鿡 Ұ ġ ĵ Ѵ.

л ְ л θ Ȱϸ鼭 žӻȰ ·ο 찡 ١ žӻȰ ֵ л ̶ ߴ. л Ź , ȸ ȸ ü Ӱ 翪 ϰ ִ. ȸ 3 л ͵ ī Ͽ콺 ȹ̴.


￵ȸ ϴ л л . ￵ȸ

￵ȸ( ) л鿡 б 200 б Ѵ. л MK PK ߽ Ѵ. л Ŵ 5 л ̿ϸ ȸκ 15 νĺ ޴´.

л ü Ȱ ϴٰ Ѵ. 泲 â ־(24) ó £ ö Ÿ ͵ ͼ ʾҴ. ü ϵ ݷ Ȱ ū ް ִ١ ü žӻȰ ־ ١ ߴ.

̻ û翪 л û鿡  ϳ ƵѶ ҡ ȸ л 翪 븦 ְ ִ١ ߴ.


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⿡ ֵѸ õ缶 ˰ Ρ

׸Ӵ ̸ ٲ 12絵 翡 Ȯ
⵶ 塦 ̿



Ǽ ڽ . 4 12絵 ǥ ٲ 12絵 ̸ ۾θ ǥ ִ.

'Ƽư ʱ' ¡ 12絵 Ī ٲ ϰ ִ. 'ø'̾ Ī '' ǥ ü ִ.



žȱ õ缶 ϴ Ƽư ʱ桯 12絵 Ī 絵 ̸ ٴ ܵ (Ϻ 2024 1 23 33 ) ƿ Ī ü ѷ յ ִ.

ڱ ̸ Ÿ ٰ ݴ ǰ ٽ ׸Ӵ ̸ ٲٴ ´ ü ̶ ΰ.

ѱȸȸ(ǥ ̾ ) 23 Ÿ  ȴ١ ǥϸ鼭 ̰ ߴ. ȸ ⵶ ƹ ̸ 12絵 ⵶ 塱̶ ü ̿Ϸ µ ϴ١ ߴ.

ú ǰ ٸ ǹ Ī ִ ڵ ڿ Ϸ ƽ ߴ. ζ ڽ Ұ () 11 ʱ ãҴµ 絵 ȭ ư, ǥ ϰԵ 11°(ø) ɷ ־١ ١ ߴ. ״ 12絵 ̳ Ư Ī Ÿ鼭 ȭ ١ ߴ.


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ִ Ÿ°?


ְ 1973 ȭ , ȣڵ ְ Żȸ ƴ϶ ( "̷" ƴ϶) , Ÿ Ǵ Ѵٴ ϰ ; ߴ. ְ ϴ ̶ ġ ư, ġ , ϳ ڿ ΰ ̶ ֱ ̴. ڸ ִ ϳԲ âϼ̴ٴ ǹ̰ ȴ. (׷ ġѴ.)

ְ ȴٴ , 1993 Dean Hamer ڰ ڰ X-ü q28 ִٴ , ְ ڶϴ Science м θ Ͽ. Ƹ м ̳ ɻ縦 Ͽ Ͽ ̴. ̱ȸ ò, α ̽ ȸ ū Ű ̽. Ź ڰ ߰ߵǾٴ 뼭ƯϿ. ׸Ͽ ִ Ѵ, Ÿ, ׷ ̴ٶ . İ "born that way" Ͽ. ȣڵ αǷڵ ¿ ȯȣϿ.

п ϳ 迬 , ٸ ڰ Ͽ Ѵ. ƹ Ǹ ٸ ٸ, ᱹ Ѵ. Xq28 迡 Ͽ. Hamer ڽŵ ڽ ϳ ̸, ƴ϶ Ͽٰ Ѵ. ׷ Ź " " ó ̼ųϰ Ͽ. ׸Ͽ ִ ִٴ "" ǰ Ǿ. ݵ Xq28 ̾߱ ͳݿ ִ.

̿ܿ 90뿡 ְ õ̶ Ͽ. ǥ ȣ , ¾ ߴ Ⱓ Ӵ ¹ ׿ ݴ ȣ ¾ Ʊ ̶ ̴. ׷ ӽŸ ¹ ׿ ȣ ׽佺׷ Ǵ ´ ǿ Ͼ ƴ. , Ŀ ΰ Ҵ, ׵ ûϺ Ϻ ̼ں ۴ٴ ߰Ͽµ, ̰ õ̶ ̴. ׷ ̷ ̴ Ͽ ü  ȭ ־, ϰ ִ.

(鿪) ڰ ٴ ε, , ӽ Ƶ ׿ Ǿ Ӵ " ü" ̰ Ƶ ݺ ӽ Ǿ, Ƶ ¾ ġ ̶ ִ. ļ DNA ⼭ ȭ ʴ ¿, ̰ Ѵ. DNA ⼭ ⿡ Ư DNA ƿȭ ܹ Ǵ ũθƾ ȭ ؼ Ư ൿ̳ ְ ߻ ִ. ֵ ǥ ̰ ڰ ִٴ ̴.

׷ ǰп θ ϰ ִ. ׷ ұϰ, ¥ ξ ִ.

϶ ֵ ,  ϰ ϳ, ƴ ȯ ũ ΰ ̴. ( ȯ ִٴ ̴) ׷ ̵ ְ Ÿ ̹Ƿ, ڸ ã ӵǾ.

ֿ Ͽ ÷ üм(genome-wide association study, GWAS) Ͽ. 2012 ݱ ڸ ã GWAS 4 ִ. ׷ ̵ ο , ڿ ְ ̼ڿ ڴ ߰ߵ ʾҴ. ( Į ڼ )

ó GWASҰߵ ε, ͳ μ ϴ ó ָϰ ϰ ִ, ̱ ̳ ɸȸ ׷ ""̾ ϱ , "𸥴", Ǵ Ƹ (ȸ ȯ ƴ) ε յǾ "Ÿ ƴѰ"ϴ ϰ ִ.

1996 2 6 ̱ Ź the Advocate ϱ⸦, ڵ 61% ڵε, ׵ " ְ Ǵ Ǹ ( ǰų Ÿ ̶) αǿ ũ ̴" ϰ ִٰ Ͽ. 󿡼 , ְ Ÿ ϴ , ְ ̶ ׷ нϿٰ ϴ 麸, ֿ µ ٰ Ͽ.

׷ ڽŵ ݵ ٶ ʴ.  ڵ ڽ ڶ ȾϿ ġ ; ϴµ, (̷ 츦 ھ (ego-dystonic sexual orientation̶ Ѵ,) ׵鿡Դ ְ ȴ, õ̴, ׷ ĥ , ҽ ׵ ϰ ִ. ڵ θ鵵 ڽŵ ڳ࿡ ָ Ͽ ־ٰ Ͽ ִ. (׷ Į ڼ ϰڰŴϿ, ڴ ߰ߵ ʾ, ִ ڿ , Ű ġᳪ ġ ִ.)

ִ ڿ(nature. ̶ ǹ̵ ) ƴϸ, κ Ǿ ƴϴ. ϳԲ âϽ ٰ ƴϴ. ׷ ְ ΰȸ Դ°? 濡 ִ ˶ ϽŴ. ׷ ٿ ΰ ̸, ˴ ƴ ̺갡 꿡 ϳԲ Ͻ Ȥ Ϳ ԵǾٰ ġŴ. ִ ΰ "" , ϳԲ ̸, ᱹ ̲.

· ο GWAS ϰ ִ. Żȸ ηе ϰ ִ. ְ  Ǵ ҾƱ ִٴ ̴.μ(Ǵ )















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